XML Path 3 Levels

Thanks a lot,

However, does that mean that I would need to insert each element in the Positions field hard-coded? In other words, what if any new position arises tomorrow like Assistant Vice President, or an Officer?

Can a Cross-Apply type or some other technique be applied?

I think if you want the Positions to be dynamic you need to use Dynamic pivot

Thanks to SQLNeophyte for SQL, please POST DDL DML and expected o/p next time

try below

create table test(Department varchar(50), Positions varchar(50),Positionorder int, Members varchar(50))

insert into test values('Dept_A','Assistant_Manager',1,'Employee_A')
insert into test values('Dept_A','Manager',2,'Employee_B')
insert into test values('Dept_B','Assistant_Manager',1,'Employee_C')
insert into test values('Dept_B','Manager',2,'Employee_D')
insert into test values('Dept_B','Manager',2,'Employee_E')
insert into test values('Dept_C','Manager',2,'Employee_F')
insert into test values('Dept_C','Senior_Manager',3,'Employee_G')
insert into test values('Dept_C','Senior_Manager',3,'Employee_H')
insert into test values('Dept_C','Senior_Manager',3,'Employee_I')

--
insert into test values('Dept_C','Assistant Vice President',4,'Employee_J')


DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
    @query  AS NVARCHAR(MAX);

SET @cols = STUFF((SELECT  ',' + QUOTENAME(c.Positions) 
            FROM   (select distinct Positions,Positionorder from test ) c order by Positionorder
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
        ,1,1,'')

set @query ='with cte as(
SELECT
     Department,Positions,
     STUFF(
         (SELECT DISTINCT '','' + Members
          FROM test
          WHERE [Department] = a.[Department] AND Positions = a.Positions
          FOR XML PATH (''''))
          , 1, 1, '''')  AS Members
FROM test AS a
GROUP BY Department,Positions
)
SELECT *
FROM
(SELECT Department, Positions,Members
    FROM cte) AS SourceTable
PIVOT
(
Max(Members)
FOR Positions IN ('+@cols+')
) AS PivotTable;'

print @query

execute(@query)

Thanks Saravana Kumar C